jimbriantbanusan
RN101
0Following18.2KFollowers49.1KLikes
"Welcome to my nursing-focused TikTok! More nursing topics here www.rn101.net
Videos
Liked
Recognizing and responding to stroke: Remember the BEFAST signs
A stroke is a medical condition that occurs when the blood supply to a part of the brain is disrupted, either by a blockage (ischemic stroke) or a burst blood vessel (hemorrhagic stroke). This interruption in blood flow can lead to brain cells being deprived of oxygen and nutrients, causing them to start dying within minutes.
A stroke is a medical emergency. Call 911 right away if you have any of these symptoms of a stroke:
BE FAST is an easy way to remember the signs of a stroke.
Be Fast stands for:
B is for balance. Sudden loss of balance or coordination.
E is for eyes. Vision changes in one or both eyes.
F is for face drooping. One side of the face is drooping or numb. When the person smiles, the smile is uneven.
A is for arm weakness. One arm is weak or numb. When the person lifts both arms at the same time, one arm may drift downward.
S is for speech difficulty. You may notice slurred speech or trouble speaking. The person can't repeat a simple sentence correctly when asked.
T is for time to call 911. If someone shows any of these symptoms, even if they go away, call 911 right away. Make note of the time the symptoms first appeared. #fyp #foryou #foryoupage #foryourpage #nurse #fypage #health #nursing #nursingstudent #nursingschool #reels #shorts #fypシ #nurselife #doctor #nclex #nclexstudy #infirmiere #oiiq #nclextips
A stroke is a medical condition that occurs when the blood supply to a part of the brain is disrupted, either by a blockage (ischemic stroke) or a burst blood vessel (hemorrhagic stroke). This interruption in blood flow can lead to brain cells being deprived of oxygen and nutrients, causing them to start dying within minutes.
A stroke is a medical emergency. Call 911 right away if you have any of these symptoms of a stroke:
BE FAST is an easy way to remember the signs of a stroke.
Be Fast stands for:
B is for balance. Sudden loss of balance or coordination.
E is for eyes. Vision changes in one or both eyes.
F is for face drooping. One side of the face is drooping or numb. When the person smiles, the smile is uneven.
A is for arm weakness. One arm is weak or numb. When the person lifts both arms at the same time, one arm may drift downward.
S is for speech difficulty. You may notice slurred speech or trouble speaking. The person can't repeat a simple sentence correctly when asked.
T is for time to call 911. If someone shows any of these symptoms, even if they go away, call 911 right away. Make note of the time the symptoms first appeared. #fyp #foryou #foryoupage #foryourpage #nurse #fypage #health #nursing #nursingstudent #nursingschool #reels #shorts #fypシ #nurselife #doctor #nclex #nclexstudy #infirmiere #oiiq #nclextips
Why CPR Changed From A-B-C to C-A-B
Back in 2010, the American Heart Association (AHA) released new guidelines for CPR, altering the conventional order of steps. Previously, A-B-C was the norm, advocating airway and breathing as the initial actions, followed by chest compressions. The paradigm shift introduced C-A-B, emphasizing chest compressions as the primary step, followed by airway and breathing
The Vital Significance of Blood Flow
Comparable to how one can hold their breath for a brief period without experiencing brain damage, individuals in cardiac arrest can endure a momentary lack of breath without severe consequences. The critical requirement is to restore blood circulation promptly.
Any disruption in blood flow significantly reduces the chances of survival. Prioritizing rescue breathing often led to delays in initiating chest compressions. Even if giving breaths first held substantial importance (which it does not), the resultant delays were never intended.
Eliminating Time Lags
Rescuers often faced concerns while trying to open the airway and form an effective seal. Factors like the discomfort factor and the hassle of retrieving a CPR mask from a purse or briefcase added to the delay. All this extra time hindered the essential task at hand: performing chest compressions. #fyp #foryou #foryoupage #foryourpage #nurse #fypage #health #nursing #nursingstudent #nursingschool #reels #shorts #fypシ #nurselife #doctor #nclex #nclexstudy #infirmiere #oiiq #nclextips
Back in 2010, the American Heart Association (AHA) released new guidelines for CPR, altering the conventional order of steps. Previously, A-B-C was the norm, advocating airway and breathing as the initial actions, followed by chest compressions. The paradigm shift introduced C-A-B, emphasizing chest compressions as the primary step, followed by airway and breathing
The Vital Significance of Blood Flow
Comparable to how one can hold their breath for a brief period without experiencing brain damage, individuals in cardiac arrest can endure a momentary lack of breath without severe consequences. The critical requirement is to restore blood circulation promptly.
Any disruption in blood flow significantly reduces the chances of survival. Prioritizing rescue breathing often led to delays in initiating chest compressions. Even if giving breaths first held substantial importance (which it does not), the resultant delays were never intended.
Eliminating Time Lags
Rescuers often faced concerns while trying to open the airway and form an effective seal. Factors like the discomfort factor and the hassle of retrieving a CPR mask from a purse or briefcase added to the delay. All this extra time hindered the essential task at hand: performing chest compressions. #fyp #foryou #foryoupage #foryourpage #nurse #fypage #health #nursing #nursingstudent #nursingschool #reels #shorts #fypシ #nurselife #doctor #nclex #nclexstudy #infirmiere #oiiq #nclextips
What is Cardiac Arrest?
Occurs when the heart malfunctions and stops beating unexpectedly. Cardiac arrest is an “ELECTRICAL” problem.
What is a Heart Attack?
Occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked. A heart attack is a “CIRCULATION” problem.
CPR – or Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation – is an emergency lifesaving procedure performed when the heart stops beating to keep the blood flow active. Immediate CPR can double or triple chances of survival after cardiac arrest.
There are two commonly known versions of CPR:
1. For healthcare providers and those trained should follow Compression, Airway, Breathing: this is the conventional CPR using chest compressions and mouth-to-mouth breathing at a ratio of 30:2 compressions-to-breaths. In adult victims of cardiac arrest, it is reasonable for rescuers to perform chest compressions at a rate of 100 to 120/min.
2. For the general public or bystanders who witness an adult suddenly collapse: compression-only or Hands-Only CPR is CPR without mouth-to-mouth breaths. It is recommended for use by people who see a teen or adult suddenly collapse in an out-of-hospital setting. #fyp #foryou #foryoupage #foryourpage #nurse #fypage #health #nursing #nursingstudent #nursingschool #reels #shorts #fypシ #nurselife #doctor #nclex #nclexstudy #infirmiere #oiiq #nclextips
Occurs when the heart malfunctions and stops beating unexpectedly. Cardiac arrest is an “ELECTRICAL” problem.
What is a Heart Attack?
Occurs when blood flow to the heart is blocked. A heart attack is a “CIRCULATION” problem.
CPR – or Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation – is an emergency lifesaving procedure performed when the heart stops beating to keep the blood flow active. Immediate CPR can double or triple chances of survival after cardiac arrest.
There are two commonly known versions of CPR:
1. For healthcare providers and those trained should follow Compression, Airway, Breathing: this is the conventional CPR using chest compressions and mouth-to-mouth breathing at a ratio of 30:2 compressions-to-breaths. In adult victims of cardiac arrest, it is reasonable for rescuers to perform chest compressions at a rate of 100 to 120/min.
2. For the general public or bystanders who witness an adult suddenly collapse: compression-only or Hands-Only CPR is CPR without mouth-to-mouth breaths. It is recommended for use by people who see a teen or adult suddenly collapse in an out-of-hospital setting. #fyp #foryou #foryoupage #foryourpage #nurse #fypage #health #nursing #nursingstudent #nursingschool #reels #shorts #fypシ #nurselife #doctor #nclex #nclexstudy #infirmiere #oiiq #nclextips
Major Differences of Gastric &. Duodenal Ulcer
Understanding Gastric and Duodenal Ulcers
Gastric ulcers, also known as stomach ulcers, are open sores that develop on the lining of the stomach. These ulcers can be painful and may lead to various complications if left untreated.
Duodenal ulcers occur in the first part of the small intestine known as the duodenum. These ulcers are generally smaller than gastric ulcers but share similar symptoms.
Symptoms of Gastric and duodenal Ulcers
The symptoms of gastric ulcers include a burning sensation in the stomach, bloating, nausea, and vomiting. Patients may experience discomfort, especially during or after meals.
Symptoms of duodenal ulcers include burning pain in the upper abdomen, which may improve temporarily after eating or taking antacids. Patients might also experience disturbed sleep due to the discomfort.
Causes of Gastric and duodenal Ulcers
Gastric ulcers are primarily caused by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) or the prolonged use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Other factors, such as excessive alcohol consumption and smoking, can also contribute to their development.
The primary causes of duodenal ulcers are also H. pylori infection and the use of NSAIDs. These factors lead to an imbalance between stomach acid and the protective lining of the duodenum.#fyp #foryou #foryoupage #foryourpage #nurse #fypage #health #nursing #nursingstudent #nursingschool #reels #shorts #fypシ #nurselife #doctor #nclex #nclexstudy #infirmiere #oiiq #nclextips
Understanding Gastric and Duodenal Ulcers
Gastric ulcers, also known as stomach ulcers, are open sores that develop on the lining of the stomach. These ulcers can be painful and may lead to various complications if left untreated.
Duodenal ulcers occur in the first part of the small intestine known as the duodenum. These ulcers are generally smaller than gastric ulcers but share similar symptoms.
Symptoms of Gastric and duodenal Ulcers
The symptoms of gastric ulcers include a burning sensation in the stomach, bloating, nausea, and vomiting. Patients may experience discomfort, especially during or after meals.
Symptoms of duodenal ulcers include burning pain in the upper abdomen, which may improve temporarily after eating or taking antacids. Patients might also experience disturbed sleep due to the discomfort.
Causes of Gastric and duodenal Ulcers
Gastric ulcers are primarily caused by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) or the prolonged use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Other factors, such as excessive alcohol consumption and smoking, can also contribute to their development.
The primary causes of duodenal ulcers are also H. pylori infection and the use of NSAIDs. These factors lead to an imbalance between stomach acid and the protective lining of the duodenum.#fyp #foryou #foryoupage #foryourpage #nurse #fypage #health #nursing #nursingstudent #nursingschool #reels #shorts #fypシ #nurselife #doctor #nclex #nclexstudy #infirmiere #oiiq #nclextips
Did you know? Arterial Blood Gases Interpretation
Arterial blood gasses can be interpreted as one of four conditions: respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis, metabolic acidosis, or metabolic alkalosis.
A simple way to remember how to interpret ABGs is by using the ROME method of interpretation, which stands for Respiratory Opposite, Metabolic Equal. This means that the respiratory component (PaCO2) moves in the opposite direction of the pH if the respiratory system is causing the imbalance. If the metabolic system is causing the imbalance, the metabolic component (HCO3) moves in the same direction as the pH. #fyp #foryou #foryoupage #foryourpage #nurse #fypage #health #nursing #nursingstudent #nursingschool #reels #shorts #fypシ #nurselife #doctor #nclex #nclexstudy #infirmiere #oiiq #nclextips
Arterial blood gasses can be interpreted as one of four conditions: respiratory acidosis, respiratory alkalosis, metabolic acidosis, or metabolic alkalosis.
A simple way to remember how to interpret ABGs is by using the ROME method of interpretation, which stands for Respiratory Opposite, Metabolic Equal. This means that the respiratory component (PaCO2) moves in the opposite direction of the pH if the respiratory system is causing the imbalance. If the metabolic system is causing the imbalance, the metabolic component (HCO3) moves in the same direction as the pH. #fyp #foryou #foryoupage #foryourpage #nurse #fypage #health #nursing #nursingstudent #nursingschool #reels #shorts #fypシ #nurselife #doctor #nclex #nclexstudy #infirmiere #oiiq #nclextips
REEDA Episiotomy Healing Assessment
What is an episiotomy?
An episiotomy refers to the incision made at the perineum, which is the area between the vagina and the anus, in order to enlarge the vaginal opening during labor and delivery. Occasionally, the vaginal opening cannot stretch enough to accommodate the baby's head. In such cases, an episiotomy widens the vaginal opening to aid in delivering the baby.
What is REEDA?
The REEDA acronym stands for Redness, Edema, Ecchymosis, Discharge, and Approximation. It is a standardized tool used by healthcare professionals to assess the healing process of an episiotomy incision.
Redness around the episiotomy site is one of the indicators of inflammation or infection.
Edema. Monitoring the presence and degree of swelling helps assess healing and identify any signs of fluid retention or tissue damage.
Ecchymosis, evaluating the extent and color changes of the bruised area helps healthcare providers determine if healing is progressing appropriately.
Discharge. Assessing the type, odor, and volume of discharge is crucial in identifying potential issues such as infection.
Approximation refers to the proper alignment and closure of the episiotomy incision. It is essential to evaluate if the edges are well-approximated or if there is any separation, as it can affect healing outcomes. #fyp #foryou #foryoupage #foryourpage #nurse #fypage #health #nursing #nursingstudent #nursingschool #reels #shorts #fypシ #nurselife #doctor #nclex #nclexstudy #infirmiere #oiiq #nclextips
What is an episiotomy?
An episiotomy refers to the incision made at the perineum, which is the area between the vagina and the anus, in order to enlarge the vaginal opening during labor and delivery. Occasionally, the vaginal opening cannot stretch enough to accommodate the baby's head. In such cases, an episiotomy widens the vaginal opening to aid in delivering the baby.
What is REEDA?
The REEDA acronym stands for Redness, Edema, Ecchymosis, Discharge, and Approximation. It is a standardized tool used by healthcare professionals to assess the healing process of an episiotomy incision.
Redness around the episiotomy site is one of the indicators of inflammation or infection.
Edema. Monitoring the presence and degree of swelling helps assess healing and identify any signs of fluid retention or tissue damage.
Ecchymosis, evaluating the extent and color changes of the bruised area helps healthcare providers determine if healing is progressing appropriately.
Discharge. Assessing the type, odor, and volume of discharge is crucial in identifying potential issues such as infection.
Approximation refers to the proper alignment and closure of the episiotomy incision. It is essential to evaluate if the edges are well-approximated or if there is any separation, as it can affect healing outcomes. #fyp #foryou #foryoupage #foryourpage #nurse #fypage #health #nursing #nursingstudent #nursingschool #reels #shorts #fypシ #nurselife #doctor #nclex #nclexstudy #infirmiere #oiiq #nclextips
Preeclampsia: Understanding the Symptoms, Causes, and Prevention
Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-related condition that affects approximately 5-8% of pregnant women worldwide. This condition usually occurs after the 20th week of pregnancy, and if not treated, it can cause serious problems such as preterm birth and even death.
Preeclampsia is characterized by
PRotEinuria
Elevated blood pressure (140/90)
Changes in vision (blurriness or being sensitive to light)
Legs, hands, or face edema
Abdominal pain
Massive headache
Platelets levels decreased
Severe nausea and vomiting
Increased liver enzymes
A sudden weight gain
People are at high risk for preeclampsia if they have a multiple pregnancy (having twins), high blood pressure, diabetes, kidney disease, or an autoimmune disease like lupus.
Complications of preeclampsia may include kidney and liver damage, brain damage, HELLP syndrome, and eclampsia, which is characterized by seizures or a coma in pregnant women, as well as stroke.
Managing high blood pressure, maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle, and receiving regular prenatal care are recommended. #fyp #foryou #foryoupage #foryourpage #nurse #fypage #health #nursing #nursingstudent #nursingschool #reels #shorts #fypシ #nurselife #doctor #nclex #nclexstudy #infirmiere #oiiq #nclextips
Preeclampsia is a pregnancy-related condition that affects approximately 5-8% of pregnant women worldwide. This condition usually occurs after the 20th week of pregnancy, and if not treated, it can cause serious problems such as preterm birth and even death.
Preeclampsia is characterized by
PRotEinuria
Elevated blood pressure (140/90)
Changes in vision (blurriness or being sensitive to light)
Legs, hands, or face edema
Abdominal pain
Massive headache
Platelets levels decreased
Severe nausea and vomiting
Increased liver enzymes
A sudden weight gain
People are at high risk for preeclampsia if they have a multiple pregnancy (having twins), high blood pressure, diabetes, kidney disease, or an autoimmune disease like lupus.
Complications of preeclampsia may include kidney and liver damage, brain damage, HELLP syndrome, and eclampsia, which is characterized by seizures or a coma in pregnant women, as well as stroke.
Managing high blood pressure, maintaining a healthy diet and lifestyle, and receiving regular prenatal care are recommended. #fyp #foryou #foryoupage #foryourpage #nurse #fypage #health #nursing #nursingstudent #nursingschool #reels #shorts #fypシ #nurselife #doctor #nclex #nclexstudy #infirmiere #oiiq #nclextips
10 ways to prevent Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
To help prevent urinary tract infections, you can follow these tips:
1. Drink plenty of water throughout the day. This helps to flush out bacteria and keep your urinary system healthy.
2. Don't hold in urine for extended periods. Urinating frequently helps to eliminate bacteria from the urinary tract.
3. Wipe from front to back after urinating or having a bowel movement. This prevents bacteria from the anal area from spreading to the urethra.
4. Avoid using harsh soaps, as they can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the area.
5. Urinate before and after sexual intercourse helps to flush out any bacteria that may have entered the urethra during sex.
6. Choose underwear made of natural fabrics like cotton, as they allow air circulation and help keep the genital area dry.
7. Avoid using scented sprays or other feminine hygiene products, as they can irritate the urethra and increase the risk of infection.
8. Drink cranberry juice or take cranberry supplements may help prevent UTIs by preventing bacteria from adhering to the urinary tract walls.
9. Empty your bladder completely when you urinate. Holding in urine for long periods can allow bacteria to multiply and increase the risk of infection.
10. Change sanitary pads regularly during your menstrual cycle to prevent the growth of bacteria.
https://www.rn101.net/single-post/10-ways-to-prevent-urinary-tract-infection #fyp #foryou #foryoupage #foryourpage #nurse #fypage #health #nursing #nursingstudent #nursingschool #reels #shorts #fypシ #nurselife #doctor #nclex #nclexstudy #infirmiere #oiiq #nclextips
To help prevent urinary tract infections, you can follow these tips:
1. Drink plenty of water throughout the day. This helps to flush out bacteria and keep your urinary system healthy.
2. Don't hold in urine for extended periods. Urinating frequently helps to eliminate bacteria from the urinary tract.
3. Wipe from front to back after urinating or having a bowel movement. This prevents bacteria from the anal area from spreading to the urethra.
4. Avoid using harsh soaps, as they can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the area.
5. Urinate before and after sexual intercourse helps to flush out any bacteria that may have entered the urethra during sex.
6. Choose underwear made of natural fabrics like cotton, as they allow air circulation and help keep the genital area dry.
7. Avoid using scented sprays or other feminine hygiene products, as they can irritate the urethra and increase the risk of infection.
8. Drink cranberry juice or take cranberry supplements may help prevent UTIs by preventing bacteria from adhering to the urinary tract walls.
9. Empty your bladder completely when you urinate. Holding in urine for long periods can allow bacteria to multiply and increase the risk of infection.
10. Change sanitary pads regularly during your menstrual cycle to prevent the growth of bacteria.
https://www.rn101.net/single-post/10-ways-to-prevent-urinary-tract-infection #fyp #foryou #foryoupage #foryourpage #nurse #fypage #health #nursing #nursingstudent #nursingschool #reels #shorts #fypシ #nurselife #doctor #nclex #nclexstudy #infirmiere #oiiq #nclextips
Angina Nursing Interventions
Angina pectoris occurs when the blood vessels supplying the heart muscle become narrowed or blocked.
One approach to managing angina is through the use of nursing interventions known as POVEN, which stands for Positioning, Oxygen, Vital Signs, ECG, and Nitroglycerin.
Positioning: The semi-Fowler's position, where the patient's head and upper body are elevated, is commonly recommended. This position improves lung expansion and reduces the strain on the heart.
Oxygen Administration
Administering supplemental oxygen is often necessary during angina episodes. Oxygen therapy helps increase the oxygen supply to the heart and alleviate symptoms.
Monitoring Vital Signs
Changes in vital signs can indicate the severity of angina or the effectiveness of interventions.
Electrocardiogram Monitoring
ECG monitoring provides valuable information about the heart's electrical activity and helps diagnose and manage angina.
Nitroglycerin Administration
Nitroglycerin is a vasodilator medication commonly used to relieve angina symptoms. Monitoring blood pressure before and after nitroglycerin administration is essential to assess its effectiveness. #fyp #foryou #foryoupage #foryourpage #nurse #fypage #health #nursing #nursingstudent #nursingschool #nursingschool #reels #shorts ##fypシ #nurselife #doctor #nclex #nclexstudy #infirmiere
Angina pectoris occurs when the blood vessels supplying the heart muscle become narrowed or blocked.
One approach to managing angina is through the use of nursing interventions known as POVEN, which stands for Positioning, Oxygen, Vital Signs, ECG, and Nitroglycerin.
Positioning: The semi-Fowler's position, where the patient's head and upper body are elevated, is commonly recommended. This position improves lung expansion and reduces the strain on the heart.
Oxygen Administration
Administering supplemental oxygen is often necessary during angina episodes. Oxygen therapy helps increase the oxygen supply to the heart and alleviate symptoms.
Monitoring Vital Signs
Changes in vital signs can indicate the severity of angina or the effectiveness of interventions.
Electrocardiogram Monitoring
ECG monitoring provides valuable information about the heart's electrical activity and helps diagnose and manage angina.
Nitroglycerin Administration
Nitroglycerin is a vasodilator medication commonly used to relieve angina symptoms. Monitoring blood pressure before and after nitroglycerin administration is essential to assess its effectiveness. #fyp #foryou #foryoupage #foryourpage #nurse #fypage #health #nursing #nursingstudent #nursingschool #nursingschool #reels #shorts ##fypシ #nurselife #doctor #nclex #nclexstudy #infirmiere
The 5 Fs of gallbladder stones
Gallbladder stones, also known as cholelithiasis, are solid particles that develop in the gallbladder. The causes of gallbladder stones can be attributed to various factors including
Fat: Obesity and a high-fat diet are significant risk factors for gallbladder stone formation. When the body has excess fat, it increases the cholesterol levels in the bile, making it more likely to form stones.
Female: Women are more prone to developing gallstones compared to men. Hormonal changes during pregnancy, the use of estrogen-based contraceptives, and hormone replacement therapy can all contribute to the increased risk.
Forty: Gallbladder stones are more prevalent in individuals over the age of forty. As we age, the gallbladder may not function as efficiently, and the bile composition may change, leading to stone formation.
Fertile: Multiple pregnancies or rapid weight loss can put additional strain on the gallbladder, increasing the risk of gallstone formation. Hormonal changes and an increased demand for bile during pregnancy can also contribute to stone development.
Fair: Individuals with fair skin are more likely to develop gallstones compared to those with darker skin. This correlation may be due to genetic factors or differences in melanin production. #fyp #foryou #foryoupage #foryourpage #nurse #fypage #health #nursing #nursingstudent #nursingschool #oiiq #infirmiere #nclex #nclexstudy #doctor #nclextips #reels #shorts #fypシ #nurselife
Gallbladder stones, also known as cholelithiasis, are solid particles that develop in the gallbladder. The causes of gallbladder stones can be attributed to various factors including
Fat: Obesity and a high-fat diet are significant risk factors for gallbladder stone formation. When the body has excess fat, it increases the cholesterol levels in the bile, making it more likely to form stones.
Female: Women are more prone to developing gallstones compared to men. Hormonal changes during pregnancy, the use of estrogen-based contraceptives, and hormone replacement therapy can all contribute to the increased risk.
Forty: Gallbladder stones are more prevalent in individuals over the age of forty. As we age, the gallbladder may not function as efficiently, and the bile composition may change, leading to stone formation.
Fertile: Multiple pregnancies or rapid weight loss can put additional strain on the gallbladder, increasing the risk of gallstone formation. Hormonal changes and an increased demand for bile during pregnancy can also contribute to stone development.
Fair: Individuals with fair skin are more likely to develop gallstones compared to those with darker skin. This correlation may be due to genetic factors or differences in melanin production. #fyp #foryou #foryoupage #foryourpage #nurse #fypage #health #nursing #nursingstudent #nursingschool #oiiq #infirmiere #nclex #nclexstudy #doctor #nclextips #reels #shorts #fypシ #nurselife
Common Oral Anti-Diabetic Medications
Metformin is often the first-line oral medication prescribed for type 2 diabetes. It belongs to the biguanide class and works by reducing glucose production in the liver, increasing insulin sensitivity, and improving glucose uptake by muscle cells. Metformin is known to lower blood sugar levels and may also have additional benefits, such as weight loss and cardiovascular protection.
Sulfonylureas stimulate the release of insulin from the pancreas, helping to lower blood sugar levels. Examples of sulfonylureas include glibenclamide, glipizide, and glimepiride. While they can be effective, it's important to monitor blood sugar levels closely to prevent hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) when using this class of medications.
Meglitinides are another class of medications that stimulate insulin release from the pancreas. Repaglinide and nateglinide are commonly prescribed meglitinides. Similar to sulfonylureas, careful monitoring is necessary to avoid hypoglycemia.
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, such as acarbose and miglitol, slow down the absorption of carbohydrates in the intestine. By inhibiting the enzymes responsible for breaking down complex carbohydrates into simple sugars, these medications help control blood sugar levels after meals.
Thiazolidinediones, including pioglitazone and rosiglitazone, work by improving insulin sensitivity in muscle and fat cells. They help the body use insulin more effectively, leading to better blood sugar control. However, TZDs may have side effects, such as fluid retention and an increased risk of heart failure, so careful monitoring is crucial.
#fyp #fypシ #fypシ゚viral #fypageシ #foryou #foryourpage #nurse #diabetes #nursing #nclex #oiiq #nclexrn #health #doctor
Metformin is often the first-line oral medication prescribed for type 2 diabetes. It belongs to the biguanide class and works by reducing glucose production in the liver, increasing insulin sensitivity, and improving glucose uptake by muscle cells. Metformin is known to lower blood sugar levels and may also have additional benefits, such as weight loss and cardiovascular protection.
Sulfonylureas stimulate the release of insulin from the pancreas, helping to lower blood sugar levels. Examples of sulfonylureas include glibenclamide, glipizide, and glimepiride. While they can be effective, it's important to monitor blood sugar levels closely to prevent hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) when using this class of medications.
Meglitinides are another class of medications that stimulate insulin release from the pancreas. Repaglinide and nateglinide are commonly prescribed meglitinides. Similar to sulfonylureas, careful monitoring is necessary to avoid hypoglycemia.
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors, such as acarbose and miglitol, slow down the absorption of carbohydrates in the intestine. By inhibiting the enzymes responsible for breaking down complex carbohydrates into simple sugars, these medications help control blood sugar levels after meals.
Thiazolidinediones, including pioglitazone and rosiglitazone, work by improving insulin sensitivity in muscle and fat cells. They help the body use insulin more effectively, leading to better blood sugar control. However, TZDs may have side effects, such as fluid retention and an increased risk of heart failure, so careful monitoring is crucial.
#fyp #fypシ #fypシ゚viral #fypageシ #foryou #foryourpage #nurse #diabetes #nursing #nclex #oiiq #nclexrn #health #doctor
A Comprehensive Guide to Common Tuberculosis Medications
Tuberculosis is a contagious bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs but can also target other parts of the body. It requires a rigorous treatment plan to ensure complete recovery and prevent the development of drug-resistant strains.
Rifampin is a key medication used in the treatment of tuberculosis.
Side effects of Rifampin may include gastrointestinal disturbances, liver toxicity, and orange discoloration of bodily fluids.
Isoniazid is a frontline medication used to treat tuberculosis. Common side effects of INH include liver toxicity, peripheral neuropathy, and rash.
Pyrazinamide is a potent medication used to treat tuberculosis, particularly during the initial phase of treatment. Common side effects of PZA include liver toxicity, joint pain, and gastrointestinal discomfort.
Ethambutol is often included in the combination therapy for tuberculosis.
May cause optic neuritis, which can manifest as visual disturbances.
Streptomycin is an injectable medication used in the treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis or when other first-line drugs cannot be used.
Common side effects of Streptomycin include hearing loss, kidney damage, and balance problems. #fyp #foryou #foryoupage #foryourpage #nurse #fypage #health #nursing #nursingstudent #nursingschool #oiiq #infirmiere #nclex #nclexstudy #doctor #nclextips #reels #shorts #fypシ #nurselife
Tuberculosis is a contagious bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs but can also target other parts of the body. It requires a rigorous treatment plan to ensure complete recovery and prevent the development of drug-resistant strains.
Rifampin is a key medication used in the treatment of tuberculosis.
Side effects of Rifampin may include gastrointestinal disturbances, liver toxicity, and orange discoloration of bodily fluids.
Isoniazid is a frontline medication used to treat tuberculosis. Common side effects of INH include liver toxicity, peripheral neuropathy, and rash.
Pyrazinamide is a potent medication used to treat tuberculosis, particularly during the initial phase of treatment. Common side effects of PZA include liver toxicity, joint pain, and gastrointestinal discomfort.
Ethambutol is often included in the combination therapy for tuberculosis.
May cause optic neuritis, which can manifest as visual disturbances.
Streptomycin is an injectable medication used in the treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis or when other first-line drugs cannot be used.
Common side effects of Streptomycin include hearing loss, kidney damage, and balance problems. #fyp #foryou #foryoupage #foryourpage #nurse #fypage #health #nursing #nursingstudent #nursingschool #oiiq #infirmiere #nclex #nclexstudy #doctor #nclextips #reels #shorts #fypシ #nurselife
10 Life Threatening Mistakes To Avoid When Caring for Someone Having a Seizure. 1. Restraining the person or putting something in their mouth.
2. Trying to stop the seizure by force.
3. Moving the person too much or in a dangerous way.
4. Ignoring the person’s medical ID or emergency plan.
5. Failing to protect the person’s head and body from injury.
6. Delaying emergency care.
7. Using medication not prescribed by a doctor.
8. Not turning the person on the side to prevent choking.
9. Not observing the seizure to determine its lenght and symptoms.
10. Assuming the seizure has ended and that the person is okay.
#fyp #foryou #foryoupage #foryourpage #nurse #fypage #health #nursing #nursingstudent #nursingschool #oiiq #infirmiere #nclex #nclexstudy #doctor #nclextips #reels #shorts #fypシ #nurselife
2. Trying to stop the seizure by force.
3. Moving the person too much or in a dangerous way.
4. Ignoring the person’s medical ID or emergency plan.
5. Failing to protect the person’s head and body from injury.
6. Delaying emergency care.
7. Using medication not prescribed by a doctor.
8. Not turning the person on the side to prevent choking.
9. Not observing the seizure to determine its lenght and symptoms.
10. Assuming the seizure has ended and that the person is okay.
#fyp #foryou #foryoupage #foryourpage #nurse #fypage #health #nursing #nursingstudent #nursingschool #oiiq #infirmiere #nclex #nclexstudy #doctor #nclextips #reels #shorts #fypシ #nurselife
The Brain Lobes and their functions
Frontal Lobe
Broca’s area for production of speech
Morals, emotions, reasoning and judgment, concentration, abstraction, and memory retention
Parietal Lobe
Interpretation of taste, pain, touch, temperature, and pressure
Spatial perception
Temporal Lobe
Auditory center
Wernicke’s area for comprehension of speech
Occipital Lobe
Visual are
Limbic System
Emotional and visceral patterns for survival
Learning and memory
Also regulates sexual response #fyp #foryou #foryoupage #foryourpage #nurse #fypage #health #nursing #nursingstudent #nursingschool #oiiq #infirmiere #nclex #nclexstudy #doctor #nclextips #reels #shorts #fypシ #nurselife
Frontal Lobe
Broca’s area for production of speech
Morals, emotions, reasoning and judgment, concentration, abstraction, and memory retention
Parietal Lobe
Interpretation of taste, pain, touch, temperature, and pressure
Spatial perception
Temporal Lobe
Auditory center
Wernicke’s area for comprehension of speech
Occipital Lobe
Visual are
Limbic System
Emotional and visceral patterns for survival
Learning and memory
Also regulates sexual response #fyp #foryou #foryoupage #foryourpage #nurse #fypage #health #nursing #nursingstudent #nursingschool #oiiq #infirmiere #nclex #nclexstudy #doctor #nclextips #reels #shorts #fypシ #nurselife
Type 1 Diabetes vs. Type 2 Diabetes
In diabetes mellitus, the body has trouble moving glucose from the blood into the tissue cells. As a result, cells starve for energy while the person has high blood glucose levels, which is called hyperglycemia.
While type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes share the commonality of high blood sugar levels, they differ significantly in their causes, onset, and treatment approaches.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition that primarily affects children and requires lifelong insulin therapy.
Type 1 diabetes often appears suddenly and progresses rapidly, with symptoms such as polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, and blurred vision.
On the other hand, type 2 diabetes is associated with lifestyle factors and insulin resistance and can often be managed initially with lifestyle modifications.
Type 2 diabetes often develops gradually over time, and individuals may remain undiagnosed for years. Symptoms may include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, slow-healing wounds, and recurrent infections.
The hallmark characteristic of type 2 diabetes is insulin resistance. The body's cells do not respond effectively to insulin, making it difficult for glucose to enter the cells and resulting in elevated blood sugar levels.
Initially, type 2 diabetes can often be managed through lifestyle modifications, including diet, exercise, and weight loss. Medications, including oral antidiabetic drugs or injectable insulin, may be prescribed as the disease progresses. #fyp #foryou #foryoupage #foryourpage #nurse #fypage #fypage #health #nursing #nursingstudent #nursingschool #oiiq #infirmiere #nclex #nclexstudy #doctor #nclextips #reels #shorts #fypシ #nurselife
In diabetes mellitus, the body has trouble moving glucose from the blood into the tissue cells. As a result, cells starve for energy while the person has high blood glucose levels, which is called hyperglycemia.
While type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes share the commonality of high blood sugar levels, they differ significantly in their causes, onset, and treatment approaches.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune condition that primarily affects children and requires lifelong insulin therapy.
Type 1 diabetes often appears suddenly and progresses rapidly, with symptoms such as polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, and blurred vision.
On the other hand, type 2 diabetes is associated with lifestyle factors and insulin resistance and can often be managed initially with lifestyle modifications.
Type 2 diabetes often develops gradually over time, and individuals may remain undiagnosed for years. Symptoms may include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, slow-healing wounds, and recurrent infections.
The hallmark characteristic of type 2 diabetes is insulin resistance. The body's cells do not respond effectively to insulin, making it difficult for glucose to enter the cells and resulting in elevated blood sugar levels.
Initially, type 2 diabetes can often be managed through lifestyle modifications, including diet, exercise, and weight loss. Medications, including oral antidiabetic drugs or injectable insulin, may be prescribed as the disease progresses. #fyp #foryou #foryoupage #foryourpage #nurse #fypage #fypage #health #nursing #nursingstudent #nursingschool #oiiq #infirmiere #nclex #nclexstudy #doctor #nclextips #reels #shorts #fypシ #nurselife
Navigating Deliriums’ maze: Exploring the 3 types
Delirium is a common and distressing condition characterized by an acute onset of fluctuating cognitive impairment. It often occurs in the hospital setting, particularly among older adults.
Types of delirium:
Hyperactive delirium is characterized by increased psychomotor activity, agitation, restlessness, and hallucinations. Patients may exhibit disruptive behavior, making it challenging for healthcare professionals to provide adequate care.
Maintain a calm environment.
Encourage sleep and rest.
Reorient and cognitive stimulation such as reminiscing, reading, or puzzles to help redirect their focus and decrease agitation.
Hypoactive delirium is characterized by lethargy, reduced alertness, slowed movement, and withdrawal from social interactions. Patients with hypoactive delirium often go unnoticed or may be mistaken for depression or dementia.
Reassess the patient frequently.
Encourage mobility and physical activity.
And social stimulation
And lastly, Mixed delirium which involves a combination of hyperactive and hypoactive symptoms, fluctuating between periods of agitation and lethargy.
Reorient and provide emotional support.
The first goal of delirium treatment is to address any causes or triggers. That may include stopping certain medicines, treating an infection or treating an imbalance in the body. Treatment then focuses on creating the best setting for healing the body and calming the brain.
#fyp #foryo #foryoupage #for #nurse #nursesoftiktok #fypシ #fypage #fypage #fyviral #nursingstudent #oiiq #oiiaq #doctor #health #reels
#shortstory #nclex #nclexrn #nclextips #nclexprep #nclexstudying #nclexreview
Delirium is a common and distressing condition characterized by an acute onset of fluctuating cognitive impairment. It often occurs in the hospital setting, particularly among older adults.
Types of delirium:
Hyperactive delirium is characterized by increased psychomotor activity, agitation, restlessness, and hallucinations. Patients may exhibit disruptive behavior, making it challenging for healthcare professionals to provide adequate care.
Maintain a calm environment.
Encourage sleep and rest.
Reorient and cognitive stimulation such as reminiscing, reading, or puzzles to help redirect their focus and decrease agitation.
Hypoactive delirium is characterized by lethargy, reduced alertness, slowed movement, and withdrawal from social interactions. Patients with hypoactive delirium often go unnoticed or may be mistaken for depression or dementia.
Reassess the patient frequently.
Encourage mobility and physical activity.
And social stimulation
And lastly, Mixed delirium which involves a combination of hyperactive and hypoactive symptoms, fluctuating between periods of agitation and lethargy.
Reorient and provide emotional support.
The first goal of delirium treatment is to address any causes or triggers. That may include stopping certain medicines, treating an infection or treating an imbalance in the body. Treatment then focuses on creating the best setting for healing the body and calming the brain.
#fyp #foryo #foryoupage #for #nurse #nursesoftiktok #fypシ #fypage #fypage #fyviral #nursingstudent #oiiq #oiiaq #doctor #health #reels
#shortstory #nclex #nclexrn #nclextips #nclexprep #nclexstudying #nclexreview